琛板瓧鏄粈涔堟剰鎬濆憿?
琛板瓧鐨勬剰鎬濇槸浜嬬墿鍙戝睍杞悜寰急銆?/p>
鍩烘湰閲婁箟锛?/p>
涓€銆乻hu膩i
浜嬬墿鍙戝睍杞悜寰急锛氾綖寰€傦綖寮便€傦綖鑰併€傜洓锛坰h猫ng锛夛綖銆?/p>
浜屻€乧u墨
1銆佺瓑娆★紝绛夌骇锛岀瓑宸細绛夛綖锛堢瓑娆★級銆?/p>
2銆佸悓鈥滅紴鈥濄€?/p>
閮ㄩ锛氳。閮ㄣ€?/p>
鎬荤瑪鐢伙細10鐢汇€?/p>
绗旈『锛氫付涓€涓ㄣ儠涓€涓€銉庛儠銉庝付銆?/p>
鐩稿叧缁勮瘝
1銆佽“涓栵蓟shu膩i sh矛]
閲婁箟锛氳“钀界殑鏃朵唬锛涜“涔辩殑鏃朵唬銆?/p>
2銆佽“鑰侊蓟shu膩i l菐o]
閲婁箟锛氬勾鑰佽€岀簿鍔涖€佷綋璐ㄨ“寮便€?/p>
3銆佸叴琛帮蓟x墨ng shu膩i]
閲婁箟锛氬叴鏃哄拰琛拌触銆?/p>
4銆佽“璐ワ蓟shu膩i b脿i]
閲婁箟锛氳“钀斤紱琛板急銆?/p>
5銆佽“浜★蓟shu膩i w谩ng]
閲婁箟锛氳“钀戒互鑷崇伃浜°€?/p>
琛版槸浠€涔堟剰鎬?/h3>
琛扮殑鎰忔€濇槸鍦ㄨ浣渟hu膩i鏃剁殑鍩烘湰鍚箟涓轰簨鐗╁彂灞曡浆鍚戝井寮憋紝濡傝“寰€佽“寮憋紱寮曠敵鍚箟涓哄噺灏戯紝鍓婂急锛屽琛伴锛堣“璐ワ級銆傗€滆“鈥濆湪璇讳綔cu墨鏃剁殑鍩烘湰鍚箟涓虹瓑娆★紝绛夌骇锛岀瓑宸紝濡傜瓑琛帮紱寮曠敵鍚箟鍚屸€滅紴鈥濄€?/p>
鍦ㄦ棩甯镐娇鐢ㄤ腑锛屸€滆“鈥濆湪璇讳綔cu墨鏃朵篃甯稿仛鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀哄彜浠ｇ敤绮楅夯甯冨埗鎴愮殑姣涜竟涓ф湇锛屽琛板啝銆?/p>
鍙ゅ吀瑙ｉ噴
鍙堛€婇泦闊点€嬪垵鍗卞垏锛岄煶澶傘€傘€婄帀绡囥€嬬瓑琛颁篃銆傘€婇綈璇€嬬浉鍦拌€岃“寰侊紝鍒欐皯涓嶇Щ銆?/p>
鍙堛€婇泦闊点€嬩粨鍥炲垏锛岄煶宕斻€傘€婄被绡囥€嬪悓绺楋紝涓ф湇涔熴€傘€婄ぜ路涓ф湇灏忚銆嬫柀琛版嫭鍙戜互楹伙紝榻愯“鎭剁瓝浠ョ粓涓с€?/p>
鍙堥倯鍚嶃€傘€婃檵璇€嬪叕瀛愭祹娌筹紝鍙护鐙愯嚰锛岃“銆佹銆佹硥鐨嗛檷銆傘€婃敞銆嬩笁鑰呯殕鏅嬮倯銆?/p>
鍙堛€婇泦闊点€嬭搼鏈瓧銆傘€婅鏂囥€嬭壐闆ㄨ。銆傜Е璋撲箣钀嗐€傘€婅瘲路灏忛泤銆嬩綍琛颁綍绗犮€傘€婄煶缁忋€嬩綔钃戙€?/p>
鍙堛€婇煹琛ャ€嬫墍绫诲垏锛岄煶甯ㄣ€傘€婁笢鏂规湐路涓冭皬銆嬮┙楠忔潅鑰屼笉鍒嗗叜锛屾湇鐤茬墰鑰岄獤楠ャ€傚勾婊旀粩鑰屾棩杩滃叜锛屽鍐夊唹鑰屾剤琛般€傘€婅鏂囥€嬩綔銆傘€婄被绡囥€嬩綔馉尯銆?/p>
琛扮殑鎰忔€濇槸浠€涔?
闂涓€锛氳“鏄粈涔堟剰鎬濄€? 鏂硅█瀛椾箟
缂栬緫
琛帮紙shuai锛?
1. 绮よ閲岀殑鈥滆“鈥濇槸鍧忕殑鎰忔€濓紝濡傦細琛颁汉锛堝潖浜猴級銆?
2. 闂藉崡鏂硅█閲屸€滆“鈥濇槸杩愭皵涓嶅ソ鐨勬剰鎬濓紝濡傦細浠婂ぉ濂借“鍣紙浠婂ぉ杩愭皵鐪熷樊锛夛紒
涓尰璇嶆眹
缂栬緫
琛?涓€锛坰hu膩i锛岄煶鎽旓級琛拌€侊紱铏氬急銆傘€婄伒鏋兓鏈剰銆嬶細鈥滄湁鐙敖澶╁鑰屾棤閭兓涔嬬梾锛岀櫨骞翠笉琛帮紝铏界姱椋庨洦鍗掑瘨澶ф殤锛岀姽鏈夊紬鑳藉涔熴€傗€濄€婄礌闂兓涓婂彜澶╃湡璁恒€嬶細鈥滀簲涓冿紝闃虫槑鑴夎“锛岄潰濮嬬劍鍙戝鍫曘€傗€?浜岋紙cu墨锛岄煶宕旓級鈶犲噺閫€锛屽噺灏戙€傘€婄伒鏋兓椤烘皵涓€鏃ュ垎涓哄洓鏃躲€嬶細鈥滄湞鍒欎汉姘斿鐢燂紝鐥呮皵琛般€傗€濄€婄礌闂兓椋庤銆嬶細鈥滃叾瀵掍篃鍒欒“椋熼ギ锛屽叾鐑篃鍒欐秷鑲岃倝銆傗€濃憽浣胯“锛屼娇鍑忛€€銆傚紩鐢充负绁涢櫎锛涢┍閫愩€傘€婄伒鏋兓瀵垮き鍒氭煍銆嬶細鈥滅梾涔濇棩鑰呬笁鍒鸿€屽凡銆傜梾涓€鏈堣€咃紝鍗佸埡鑰屽凡銆傚灏戣繙杩戯紝浠ユ琛颁箣銆傗€濄€婄礌闂兓鍏厓姝ｇ邯澶ц銆嬶細鈥滃ぇ绉ぇ鑱氬叾鍙姱涔燂紝琛板叾澶у崐鑰屾锛岃繃鑰呮銆傗€?
闂浜岋細鈥滀綘濂借“鈥濇槸浠€涔堟剰鎬? 鏈変袱涓剰鎬濓細
鈶犲紶鎵交娴紝缂哄皯绋抽噸銆傚ソ鑳℃€濅贡鎯炽€佷笉鍒囧疄闄呫€佸紓鎯冲ぉ寮€銆佹€诲ア鏈涘ぉ涓婃帀棣呴ゼ銆傚ソ鍚冩噿鍋氾紝涓嶆垚鐔熴€傛病浜嬫壘浜嬨€佹瑺鎶藉瀷銆傚弬鑰冪尗灏忎箰婕敾銆婇樋琛般€嬨€?
鈶″€掗湁锛岃繍姘斾笉濂界殑鎰忔€濓紝鐩稿綋浜庝綘濂藉€掗湁鍛€锛佷綘杩愭皵鐪熶笉濂斤紒
闂涓夛細 *** 琛ㄦ儏涓殑琛版槸浠€涔堟剰鎬? 鏍规嵁浣犺鐨勮澧?
鎴戞兂浣犵殑鑰佸笀鐨勬剰鎬濇槸
姣旇緝娌℃兂鍒颁綘浼氶偅涔堣
鑰佸笀锛屼綘濂藉彲鐖卞摝鈥?
鎴栬€呬綘鑰佸笀涓嶈涓鸿嚜宸遍偅涔堝彲鐖?
浠庝綘鍙ｄ腑璇村嚭鏉?
濂规病鐢ㄥ叾浠栫殑琛ㄦ儏
灏辨槸鐢ㄤ釜琛拌〃鎯?
鏃笉灏村艾 鍙堜笉鎹熶綘浠箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴
鎴戠殑涓汉鎰熻
闂鍥涳細琛版牱鍜屾牱琛板垎鍒槸浠€涔堟剰鎬濓紵 30鍒?琛版牱灏辨槸璇翠綘鐨勬牱瀛愭槸濂界殑锛屾槸浣犺嚜宸变綔鐨勶紝鏍疯“灏辨槸璇翠綘闀垮緱琛?
闂浜旓細濂借“鏄粈涔堟剰鎬? 濂界硹锛屼涪鑴?
闂鍏細qq琛ㄦ儏涓殑鈥滆“鈥濇槸浠€涔堟剰鎬濓紵 灏辨槸鍊掗湁锛屾瘮濡傝锛氫粖澶╄“姝讳簡 鍏跺疄灏辨槸璇翠粖澶╁€掗湁閫忎簡
闂涓冿細鐢熷钩琛板悏鏄粈涔堟剰鎬? 浜烘暣涓敓娲昏繃绋嬬殑琛拌惤涓庡悏鍒┿€?
鐢熷钩灏辨槸鎸囦竴涓汉涓€鐢熺殑缁忓巻涓庡巻鍙茬殑璁板綍銆?
闂鍏細琛扮鐨勬剰鎬濇槸浠€涔堛兓锛? 鐢变簬鐤剧梾涓ラ噸鑰岀敓鐞嗘満鑳芥瀬搴﹀噺寮便€傝“ : 鏄寚浜嬬墿鍙戝睍杞悜寰急锛氳“寰€傝“寮便€傝“鑰併€傜鏄寚 : 绔?灏斤紝鐢ㄥ敖锛氱璇氥€傜灏姐€傜鍔涖€?
闂涔濓細骞磋€佸姏琛颁腑鐨勮“鏄粈涔堟剰鎬? 骞磋€佸姏琛颁腑鐨勮“鏄“绔殑鎰忔€?
闂鍗侊細缁忎箙涓嶈“鐨勮“鏄粈涔?鎰忔€? 绮剧鑳嗘弧鐨勭姸鎬?韬綋鍋ュ．鐨勫琛?鎴栧辜骞存湡鍒版垚骞存湡涔嬮棿鐨勬椂鏈熺殑绮剧鐗瑰緛;闈掑勾浜虹殑娲诲姏鎴栨湞姘?
琛拌惤
琛版槸浠€涔堟剰鎬?/h3>
琛?shu膩i
閮ㄩ绗旂敾
閮ㄩ:琛? 閮ㄥ绗旂敾:4 鎬荤瑪鐢?10
浜旂瑪86:YKGE 浜旂瑪98:YKGE 浠撻:YWMV
绗旈『缂栧彿:4125113534 鍥涜鍙风爜:00732 Unicode:CJK 缁熶竴姹夊瓧 U+8870
鍩烘湰瀛椾箟
1. 浜嬬墿鍙戝睍杞悜寰急锛氾綖寰€傦綖寮便€傦綖鑰併€傜洓锛坰h猫ng 锛夛綖銆傚叴锛坸墨ng 锛夛綖銆?/p>
璇︾粏瀛椾箟
銆堝姩銆?/p>
1. (浼氭剰銆備粠琛?浠庡唲( r菐n)銆傗€滃唲鈥濊薄鑽夋瘺鑼歌尭鐨勬牱瀛愩€傛槸鈥滆搼琛ｂ€濈殑鈥滆搼鈥濈殑鏈瓧銆傦紙 su菕锛夋湰涔?钃戣。銆?
2. 鍔涢噺鍑忛€€,琛拌惤,娌¤惤銆備笌鈥滅洓鈥濈浉瀵?[decline;wane]
琛板垯姘斿鍙嶅叆銆傗€斺€斻€婄礌闂风枱璁恒€嬨€傛敞:鈥滆皳鐥呰“閫€涔熴€傗€?/p>
涓€榧撲綔姘?鍐嶈€岃“,涓夎€岀銆傗€斺€斻€婂乏浼犅峰簞鍏崄骞淬€?/p>
鍛滃懠!鐩涜“涔嬬悊,铏芥洶澶╁懡,宀傞潪浜轰簨鍝?鈥斺€斿畫路 娆ч槼淇€婃柊浜斾唬鍙猜蜂级瀹樹紶路搴忋€?/p>
3. 鍙堝:琛版湯(琛拌惤寰湯);琛版椇(琛拌惤涓庢椇鐩?;琛板(琛板井鏈笘);琛板簾(琛拌触棰撳簾);琛板畻(娈佽惤娈嬭触鐨勫畻鏃?;琛伴棬(瀵掗棬);琛拌杽(棰撳簾娴囪杽銆傚鎸囬亾寰烽灏?
4. 鍑忓皯;鍓婂急 [fail;decline]
鍏跺懆寰蜂箣琛颁箮銆傗€斺€斻€婂乏浼犅疯鍏簩鍗佷節骞淬€嬨€傛敞:鈥滃皬涔熴€傗€?/p>
鏄斿懆閬撹“寰€傗€斺€斻€婅胺姊佷紶搴忋€嬨€傜枏:鈥滆皳琛板急闄佃繜銆傗€?/p>
浣欏辜濂芥濂囨湇鍏?骞存棦鑰佽€屼笉琛般€傗€斺€斻€婃杈灺峰眻鍘熉锋秹姹熴€?/p>
鏃ラ楗緱鏃犺“涔?鈥斺€斻€婃垬鍥界瓥路璧电瓥銆?/p>
5. 鍙堝:椋庡娍娓愯“;琛伴(琛拌触);琛版(琛板噺鑰屾鎭?;琛颁箯(琛伴€€鐤蹭箯);琛拌壊(鎸囧Э鑹茶“鍑忕殑濂冲瓙)
6. 鏋悗;鍑嬭阿 [wither]
鏄庢湞椋庤捣搴斿惞灏?澶滄儨琛扮孩鎶婄伀鐪嬨€傗€斺€斿攼路 鐧藉眳鏄撱€婃儨鐗′腹鑺便€?/p>
鏄绾㈣“缈犲噺,鑻掕嫆鐗╁崕浼戙€傗€斺€斿畫路 鏌虫案銆婂叓澹扮敇宸灺峰娼囨絿闆ㄦ磼姹熷ぉ銆?/p>
甯告亹绉嬭妭鑷崇劀榛勫崕鍙惰“銆傗€斺€斻€婁箰搴滆瘲杈灺烽暱姝岃銆?/p>
7. 鍙堝:琛扮孩(鍑嬭阿鐨勮姳);琛版潯(鏋灊);琛伴粍(鏋粍)
銆堝舰銆?/p>
1. 琛拌€?[old and feeble;decrepit]
骞磋“蹇楁偗銆傗€斺€斻€婃樊鍗楀瓙路涓绘湳銆嬨€傛敞:鈥滆€佷篃銆傗€?/p>
浜轰箣鑰佷篃褰㈢洊琛般€傗€斺€斻€婂悤姘忔槬绉嬄峰幓瀹ャ€嬨€傛敞:鈥滆倢鑲ゆ秷涔熴€傗€?/p>
鑰岃嚕琛?绐冪埍鎬滀箣銆傗€斺€斻€婃垬鍥界瓥路鎴樼瓥銆?/p>
鍏舵棤瀹挎牴鑰?鍗冲€欒嫍鎴愯€屾湭鏈夎姳鏃堕噰,鍒欐牴鐢熷凡瓒宠€屽張鏈“銆傗€斺€斿畫路 娌堟嫭銆婃ⅵ婧瑪璋堛€?/p>
2. 鍙堝:琛伴(琛拌€佺殑瀹归);琛版毊(鑰佸勾;鏅氬勾);琛板啑(琛拌€佸啑搴?;琛板勾(琛拌€佷箣骞?;琛版灟(琛拌€佸共鏋?;琛拌€?琛拌€?骞磋€佺硦娑?
3. 浜鸿€佹椂楝撳彂鐤忚惤鍙樼櫧 [greying]
濉炰笂闀垮煄绌鸿嚜璁?闀滀腑琛伴瑩宸插厛鏂戙€傗€斺€旈檰娓搞€婂墤鍗楄瘲绋裤€?/p>
4. 鍙堝:琛扮櫧(浜鸿€佹椂楝撳彂鐤忚惤鍙樼櫧);琛伴瑩(骞磋€佽€岀枏鐧界殑楝撳彂銆傚鎸囨毊骞?
5. 琛板急 [weak;feeble]
鑰佸Κ鍔涜櫧琛?璇蜂粠鍚忓褰掋€傗€斺€斿攼路 鏉滅敨銆婄煶澹曞悘銆?/p>
6. 鍙堝:琛扮檭(琛板急澶氱梾);琛拌繄(琛板急鑰佽繄);琛板洶(琛板急鍥伴】);琛扮(琛板急鎶辩梾)
7. 鎳堟€?[slack;sluggish]
骞存棦鑰佽€屼笉琛般€傗€斺€斻€婃杈灺锋秹姹熴€嬨€傛敞:鈥滄噲涔熴€傗€?/p>
8. 鍙堝:琛拌懜(鎳堟€犵晱鎯?;琛版儼(鎬犳儼);琛板爼(鎳堟€?
9. 鍙﹁ cu墨
甯哥敤璇嶇粍
1. 琛拌触 shu膩ib脿i
[decline;wane] 琛拌惤;琛板急
鐜板湪杩欐繁绉嬬殑鍌嶆櫄,鏇存槸澶勫鏄惧緱闆惰惤琛拌触鐨勬牱瀛愩€傗€斺€旀浌绂恒€婂寳浜汉銆?/p>
2. 琛版儷 shu膩ib猫i
[be tired] 琛板急鐤叉儷
绮惧姏琛版儷
3. 琛版暆 shu膩ib矛
[decline] 琛板急鐮磋触
缁忔祹琛版暆
4. 琛板彉 shu膩ibi脿n
[decay] 浜︾О鈥滆湑鍙樷€濄€傛寚鏀惧皠鎬у厓绱犳斁灏勫嚭绮掑瓙鑰岃浆鍙樹负鍙︿竴绉嶅厓绱犵殑杩囩▼,濡傞暛鏀惧嚭伪绮掑瓙鍚庡彉鎴愭啊銆?/p>
5. 琛扮梾 shu膩ib矛ng
[feeble and sick] 浣撳急澶氱梾
琛扮梾娈嬪瞾
6. 琛版畫 shu膩ic谩n
[decline] 娈嬭触
鏄ヤ簨琛版畫
7. 琛拌崏 shu膩ic菐o
[withered grass] 骞叉灟鐨勮崏
琛拌崏婊″湴
8. 琛拌€?shu膩ih脿o
[decline] 琛拌惤鍑忔崯;鍑忓急
姘斿姏琛拌€?/p>
9. 琛板噺 shu膩iji菐n
[decline;fail] 琛拌触;鍑忛€€
绮惧姏琛板噺
10. 琛扮 shu膩iji茅
(1) [failure]鈭跺洜鐥呰€岀敓鐞嗘満鑳芥瀬搴﹁“寮?/p>
鏋佸害琛扮鐨勬偍,鍙ソ浠庡簥涓婃專鎵庣潃璧锋潵銆傗€斺€斻€婁竴灏佺粓浜庡彂鍑虹殑淇°€?/p>
(2) [exhaustion;prostration]鈭惰繃鍒嗙揣寮犳垨杩囧垎鍔崇疮鍚庡嚭鐜扮殑绁炵粡瀹樿兘鐥?/p>
涓殤琛扮
11. 琛拌€?shu膩il菐o
[old and feeble;decrepit;senile] 骞磋€佽€岀簿鍔涖€佷綋璐ㄨ“寮?/p>
12. 琛伴櫟 shu膩il铆ng
[decline] 琛板急璐ヨ惤
瀹跺娍琛伴櫟
13. 琛拌惤 shu膩ilu貌
[decline;be on the wane;go downhill] 鐢卞叴鐩涜浆鍚戞病钀?鐢卞己澶ц浆涓哄急灏?/p>
瀹堕亾琛拌惤
鍞愭湯璇楅琛拌惤
14. 琛拌繄 shu膩im脿i
[aged] 骞磋繄浣撹“
15. 琛扮柌 shu膩ip铆
[languor] 琛扮鐤插姵
鎰熻琛扮柌,灏辨瓏涓€浼氬効
16. 琛板急 shu膩iru貌
(1) [weak;feeble]鈭剁敓鏈轰笉鏃虹洓;杞急鏃犲姏
韬綋琛板急
(2) [slack off;weaken]鈭剁敱寮鸿浆寮?/p>
鏀诲娍閫愭笎琛板急
17. 琛伴 shu膩is脿
(1) [decline]鈭惰触钀?/p>
搴爲鏃ヨ“椋?椋庨湝鏈簯宸层€傗€斺€斿攼路 寮犱節榫勩€婄櫥鍙ら槼浜戝彴銆?/p>
(2) [low-spirited]鈭舵剰姘旀秷娌?棰撳簾澶辫惤
绮剧琛伴
18. 琛颁笘 shu膩ish矛
[an overripe time] 琛拌惤鐨勬椂浠?琛颁贡鐨勬椂浠?/p>
19. 琛扮槮 shu膩ish貌u
[feeble and thin] 琛板急鐦﹀墛
琛扮槮鐨勮劯搴?/p>
20. 琛版崯 shu膩is菙n
[languishing] 琛伴€€鍑忓急
骞翠簨宸查珮,绛嬭倝琛版崯
21. 琛伴 shu膩itu铆
[weak and down-hearted;be weak and degenerate] 琛板急;琛拌触
鍦ㄦ浘鐨撴棩娓愯“棰撶殑鏆勾閲?鎰柟鏄粬鐪煎墠蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勬叞钘夈€傗€斺€旀浌绂恒€婂寳浜汉銆?/p>
浠栦滑渚挎垚涓烘矇鐒剁殑姘戞棌,娓愭笎鏇村姞琛伴璧锋潵銆傗€斺€旈瞾杩呫€婇潻鍛芥椂浠ｇ殑鏂囧銆?/p>
22. 琛伴€€ shu膩itu矛
[fail;decline] 琛板急鍑忛€€;瓒嬪悜琛拌惤;琛板急
缁忔祹琛伴€€
23. 琛颁骸 shu膩iw谩ng
[become feeble and die;decline and fall] 琛拌惤浠ヨ嚦鐏骸
鍙ら琛颁骸
24. 琛板井 shu膩iw膿i
[decadent] 琛拌惤;涓嶅叴鏃?/p>
浠栬缁欐垜浠“寰殑姘戞棌,寮€涓€鍓傛晳娴庣殑鏂囧寲鑽柟銆傗€斺€斻€婇椈涓€澶氬厛鐢熺殑璇村拰鍋氥€?/p>
25. 琛拌悗 shu膩iw臎i
[wither] 琛拌触钀庣缉
26. 琛版瓏 shu膩ixi膿
[decline and come to an end] 琛拌惤骞惰秼鍚戞鎭?/p>
27. 琛拌阿 shu膩ixi猫
(1) [wither and fall]鈭舵灟钀庡噵璋?/p>
(2) [decline]鈭惰“閫€
绛嬪姏琛拌阿
28. 琛版溄 shu膩ixi菙
[decaying] 琛拌惤;鑰佹溄 鏇存儹琛版溄璐?鍗楅檶鍏遍福鐝?/p>
29. 琛颁箣浠ュ睘 shu膩izh墨y菒sh菙
[treat a disease according to its nature] 閫夌敤涓庣梾閭睘鎬х浉鎷姉鐨勬柟鑽?浠ラ┍闄ょ梾閭?/p>
琛?cu墨
璇︾粏瀛椾箟
銆堝悕銆?/p>
1. 鍙や唬鐢ㄧ矖楹诲竷鍒舵垚鐨勬瘺杈逛抚鏈?[mourning garments of hemp]
鍏变抚琛颁害濡備箣銆傗€斺€斻€婂懆绀悸峰ぉ瀹樎峰唴鍙告湇銆?/p>
鏃犺“楹讳箣鏈嶃€傗€斺€斻€婅崁瀛惵风ぜ璁恒€?/p>
瀛愬ⅷ琛拌嚧, 姊佸紭寰℃垘, 鑾遍┕涓哄彸銆傗€斺€斻€婂乏浼犅峰儢鍏笁鍗佷笁骞淬€?/p>
2. 鍙堝:琛拌。(琛版湇銆傚彜浠ｇ殑涓ф湇);琛版潠(灞呬抚鐢ㄧ殑楹昏嚧涓庡摥涓ф);琛板啝(涓ф湇,琛拌。涓у啝)
3. 涓?浠庝笂鍒颁笅鐨勬搴?[order from top downward]銆傚:琛版潃(绛夊樊);琛版瀯(鍒嗛棬鍒被鏋勬嫙鏂囪緸)
銆堝姩銆?/p>
1. 鐢卞ぇ鍒板皬渚濈収涓€瀹氱殑鏍囧噯閫掑噺 [decrease progressively]銆傚:琛板垎(鍙や唬鏁板鍚嶈瘝銆傝皳浠庡ぇ娓愬樊鑰屽皬);琛板簭(琛版銆傛寜涓€瀹氭瘮鏁伴€掑噺鐨勬搴?;琛板緛(琛版斂銆傝鍦熷湴涔嬪樊绛変互寰佺◣)
2. 鍑忓皯 [rece]銆傚:琛板皯(鍑忓皯);琛颁箯(鍑忓皯缂轰箯)
3. 鍙﹁ shu膩i
琛版槸浠€涔堟剰鎬?/h3>
琛帮紝缃戠粶璇簮浜庨椊鍗楁柟瑷€,琛ㄧず"鍊掗湁,杩愭皵涓嶅ソ"鐨勬剰鎬濓紱
寰堣“灏辨槸寰堝€掗湁鐨勬剰鎬濄€傚锛氫竴韫蹭笅瑁よ灏卞紑瑁備簡,鐪熸槸琛板晩銆?/p>
琛扮殑鎰忔€?/h3>
琛版槸涓€涓眽瀛楋紝璇婚煶鏄痵huai锛屽彜浠ｇ敤绮楅夯甯冨埗鎴愮殑姣涜竟涓ф湇锛岀敱澶у埌灏忎緷鐓т竴瀹氱殑鏍囧噯閫掑噺銆傚張濡?琛拌。(琛版湇銆傚彜浠ｇ殑涓ф湇)銆?涓嬶紝浠庝笂鍒颁笅鐨勬搴忋€?/p>
(1) 鍙や唬鐢ㄧ矖楹诲竷鍒舵垚鐨勬瘺杈逛抚鏈?[mourning garments of hemp]
鍏变抚琛颁害濡備箣銆傗€斺€斻€婂懆绀悸峰ぉ瀹樎峰唴鍙告湇銆?/p>
鏃犺“楹讳箣鏈嶃€傗€斺€斻€婅崁瀛惵风ぜ璁恒€?/p>
瀛愬ⅷ琛拌嚧, 姊佸紭寰℃垘, 鑾遍┕涓哄彸銆傗€斺€斻€婂乏浼犅峰儢鍏笁鍗佷笁骞淬€?/p>
(2) 鍙堝:琛拌。(琛版湇銆傚彜浠ｇ殑涓ф湇);琛版潠(灞呬抚鐢ㄧ殑楹昏嚧涓庡摥涓ф);琛板啝(涓ф湇,琛拌。涓у啝)
(3) 涓?浠庝笂鍒颁笅鐨勬搴?[order from top downward]銆傚:琛版潃(绛夊樊);琛版瀯(鍒嗛棬鍒被鏋勬嫙鏂囪緸)
琛帮紝cu墨銆堝姩銆?/p>
(1) 鐢卞ぇ鍒板皬渚濈収涓€瀹氱殑鏍囧噯閫掑噺 [decrease progressively]銆傚:琛板垎(鍙や唬鏁板鍚嶈瘝銆傝皳浠庡ぇ娓愬樊鑰屽皬);琛板簭(琛版銆傛寜涓€瀹氭瘮鏁伴€掑噺鐨勬搴?;琛板緛(琛版斂銆傝鍦熷湴涔嬪樊绛変互寰佺◣)
(2) 鍑忓皯 [rece]銆傚:琛板皯(鍑忓皯);琛颁箯(鍑忓皯缂轰箯)
